Papex

Open problem · Earth science

Light elements in Earth’s outer core

Which light elements are alloyed with iron in Earth’s outer core?

Summary

The outer core is less dense than iron or iron–nickel would be at its pressure and temperature, so lighter elements must be present; which ones, and how they are distributed, is unresolved.

Source

Open, as listed by Wikipedia · Unsolved problems in geoscience. Checked 29 Sep 2026.

The status is the source’s. Papex does not decide whether a problem is solved.

Records on this problem

No public record addresses this problem yet.